Gamekeeper’s Thumb – Causes, Symptoms & Best Physiotherapy Treatment at Physio360 Chennai.
- PHYSIO 360
- 3 days ago
- 3 min read

What is Gamekeeper’s Thumb?
Gamekeeper's thumb is an injury to the ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) of the thumb’s metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint. This ligament is essential for thumb stability, grip strength, and pinch activities. When it gets overstretched or torn due to sudden force, it results in pain, swelling, and weakness.
This condition is commonly seen in:
Athletes (cricket, volleyball, basketball, skiing)
Gym trainers
Accidental falls on an outstretched hand
Sudden thumb hyperabduction injuries
At Physio360 Chennai, we provide the best physiotherapy treatment for Gamekeeper’s Thumb, focusing on fast recovery, ligament healing, and restoring grip strength.
Anatomy of the Thumb UCL
The ulnar collateral ligament (UCL):
Is located on the inner side of the thumb MCP joint
Prevents excessive sideways movement
Plays a major role in pinch grip and power grip stability
When this ligament tears partially or completely, the thumb becomes unstable.
Causes of Gamekeeper’s Thumb
Common causes include:
✔ Falling on an outstretched hand
✔ Sports injuries (ball hitting thumb forcefully)
✔ Sudden twisting or pulling injury
✔ Gym accidents (heavy weights slipping)
✔ Repetitive stress in manual workers
In Chennai, we frequently see this injury in sports persons and gym enthusiasts visiting Physio360 Sports Physiotherapy Centre.
Symptoms of Gamekeeper’s Thumb
Pain at the base of the thumb
Swelling and tenderness
Difficulty in gripping objects
Weak pinch strength
Thumb instability
Bruising around the MCP joint
If left untreated, it may lead to chronic thumb instability and arthritis.
Diagnosis
At Physio360 Centre in Chennai, diagnosis includes:
Detailed clinical examination
Valgus stress test for UCL
Grip strength assessment
Referral for X-ray (if fracture suspected)
MRI (in severe ligament tear cases)
Early diagnosis ensures fast recovery and better ligament healing.

Best Physiotherapy Treatment for Gamekeeper’s Thumb at Physio360 Chennai
At Physio360 – Best Physiotherapy Clinic Near Me in Chennai, we follow a structured rehabilitation protocol:
1️⃣ Acute Phase Management
✔ Thumb immobilisation (splinting)
✔ Cryotherapy (ice therapy)
✔ Pain management modalities
✔ Taping techniques
2️⃣ Subacute Phase
✔ Gentle range of motion exercises
✔ Isometric strengthening
✔ Soft tissue mobilisation
✔ Oedema control techniques
3️⃣ Advanced Rehabilitation Phase
✔ Putty exercises
✔ Pinch strengthening drills
✔ Grip strengthening with therapy balls
✔ Functional retraining for sports activities
✔ Proprioception training
Our goal is complete thumb stability, strength restoration, and prevention of re-injury.
Recovery Time
Mild sprain → 3–6 weeks
Partial tear → 6–8 weeks
Complete tear (post-surgery rehab) → 8–12 weeks
With proper physiotherapy at Physio360 Chennai, recovery is faster and safer.
Why Athletes Should Not Ignore It
Ignoring UCL injury can lead to:
Chronic instability
Decreased performance
Weak grip strength
Early arthritis
Early physiotherapy intervention ensures long-term joint protection.
Prevention Tips
✔ Proper sports technique
✔ Strengthening hand and forearm muscles
✔ Wearing protective taping during high-risk sports
✔ Avoiding sudden jerky movements
✔ Regular mobility exercises

Why Choose Physio360 Chennai?
Best physiotherapist in Chennai
Sports injury rehabilitation experts
Advanced manual therapy techniques
Customised exercise protocols
Fast recovery programs
Affordable and quality physiotherapy
If you are searching for:
Best treatment for Gamekeeper’s Thumb near me
Thumb ligament injury physiotherapy in Chennai
Sports injury clinic near me
Hand injury rehabilitation centre
Physio360 Chennai is your trusted destination.
Book Your Consultation Today
Don’t ignore thumb pain or instability. Early treatment ensures complete recovery and prevents complications.
Physio360 – Best Physiotherapy Clinic in Chennai
📍 Moulivakkam Gerugambakkam
Book your appointment today for fast and effective recovery!
RESEARCH ARTICLE ;
1.Gamekeeper’s Thumbhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0030-5898(20)31713-2.
2.Gamekeeper's Thumbhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29763146/.
