Understanding the Hawkins-Kennedy Test: A Key Shoulder Impingement Assessment at Physio360.
- PHYSIO 360
- May 1
- 3 min read
INTRODUCTION:
When shoulder pain strikes, daily activities like lifting, reaching, or even dressing can become a real challenge. At Physio360, we believe in getting to the root cause of the problem using evidence-based clinical assessments. One of the most reliable orthopaedic tests for identifying shoulder impingement syndrome is the Hawkins-Kennedy Test.
In this blog, we explore what the Hawkins-Kennedy Test is, how it's performed, what it reveals, and how Physio360 Chennai uses this clinical tool to develop personalised treatment plans for fast, effective recovery.
What is the Hawkins-Kennedy Test?
The Hawkins-Kennedy Test is a physical examination technique used by physiotherapists and orthopaedic professionals to diagnose shoulder impingement syndrome, particularly involving the supraspinatus tendon and the subacromial space.
Purpose:
To assess for subacromial impingement, where soft tissues like tendons or bursa get pinched under the acromion during arm movement.
How is the Test Performed?
At Physio360, your physiotherapist will perform the test in a safe and controlled manner:
You will be seated or standing.
Your shoulder is flexed to 90 degrees with the elbow bent to 90 degrees.
The therapist internally rotates the shoulder by pushing the forearm downward while stabilising the elbow.
Positive Test:
If this movement elicits pain or discomfort, particularly in the front or top of the shoulder, the test is considered positive. This often indicates impingement of the rotator cuff tendons, especially the supraspinatus, under the acromial arch.
Why Shoulder Impingement Happens.
Shoulder impingement is common among:
Athletes (especially swimmers, throwers)
Desk workers with poor posture
Individuals with repetitive overhead activities
Elderly people with degenerative shoulder changes
Common symptoms include:
Pain with overhead movements
Night pain while lying on the affected shoulder
Limited range of motion
Weakness in the arm
Why Choose Physio360 for Shoulder Impingement Diagnosis?
At Physio360, we don’t just treat symptoms — we identify the root cause using advanced clinical testing, including the Hawkins-Kennedy Test, Neer’s Test, and strength assessments.
Our Approach Includes:
Detailed Physical Assessment begins with postural evaluation, range of motion, and special orthopaedic tests like Hawkins-Kennedy to determine the exact structure involved.
Evidence-Based Physiotherapy TreatmentOnce diagnosed, we implement customised treatment plans that may include:
Manual therapy
Scapular stabilisation exercises
Dry needling or taping (if needed)
Therapeutic ultrasound or shockwave therapy
Shoulder mobility and strengthening programs
Patient Education teaches you safe movement techniques, posture correction, and exercises you can do at home to prevent recurrence.
Fast Recovery Starts at Physio360.
We understand that shoulder injuries can disrupt your daily life. That’s why our goal at Physio360 Chennai is not just relief, but complete rehabilitation and return to function.
Whether you're a weekend warrior or someone who just wants to sleep pain-free again, our experienced physiotherapists will guide you step by step from diagnosis to full recovery, starting with assessments like the Hawkins-Kennedy Test.
Book Your Appointment Today
If you’re experiencing persistent shoulder pain or suspect an impingement issue, don't delay. Visit Physio360 – your trusted destination for expert physiotherapy care in Chennai. Let us help you regain your freedom of movement and live pain-free.
📍 Available at multiple convenient locations in Chennai📞 Call now or book your slot online
REFERENCE AND RESEARCH ARTICLE :
1.Anatomical validity of the Hawkins-Kennedy test--a pilot studyhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21377402/.
2.The Neer sign and Hawkins-Kennedy test for shoulder impingementhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/51809902_The_Neer_sign_and_Hawkins-Kennedy_test_for_shoulder_impingement.
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