Scapula Dyskinesis – Causes, Symptoms, Assessment & Best Physiotherapy Treatment at Physio360.
- PHYSIO 360

- 6 hours ago
- 3 min read

What is Scapula Dyskinesis?
Scapula Dyskinesis refers to abnormal movement or positioning of the scapula (shoulder blade) during arm movements. The scapula plays a vital role in shoulder stability, strength, and coordinated upper-limb function.
When scapular mechanics are altered, it can lead to:
Shoulder impingement
Rotator cuff injuries
Neck pain
Reduced athletic performance
Chronic shoulder instability
Scapula dyskinesis is not a disease but a movement impairment, often associated with other shoulder pathologies.
Why is the Scapula So Important?
The scapula acts as a stable base for shoulder motion. Proper scapular movement ensures:
✔ Optimal shoulder joint alignment
✔ Efficient muscle activation
✔ Injury prevention
✔ Pain-free arm movements
Any disruption in this rhythm is known as scapulohumeral rhythm dysfunction, a key feature of scapula dyskinesis.
Common Causes of Scapula Dyskinesis.
At Physio360 Chennai, we frequently see scapular dyskinesis caused by:
🔹 Muscle Imbalance
Weak serratus anterior
Weak lower trapezius
Tight pectoralis minor
Overactive upper trapezius
🔹 Poor Posture
Forward head posture
Rounded shoulders
Prolonged desk work (IT professionals)
🔹 Shoulder Injuries
Rotator cuff tear or tendinopathy
Shoulder impingement syndrome
Labral injuries
🔹 Sports & Gym Activities
Overhead sports (cricket, badminton, swimming)
Weightlifting with improper technique
Repetitive overhead work

Signs and Symptoms of Scapula Dyskinesis.
You may notice:
✔ Shoulder blade winging
✔ Uneven shoulder height
✔ Clicking or snapping sounds
✔ Pain during overhead movements
✔ Fatigue around shoulder or neck
✔ Reduced shoulder strength and control
⚠ Ignoring these signs may lead to chronic shoulder pain and recurrent injuries.
Clinical Assessment of Scapula Dyskinesis.
At Physio360 – Best Physiotherapy Clinic in Chennai, our assessment includes:
Observation
Scapular winging
Asymmetry during arm elevation
Postural deviations
Functional Tests
Scapular Dyskinesis Test
Wall push-up test
Dynamic scapular control assessment
Muscle Strength & Flexibility Testing
Serratus anterior
Trapezius (upper, middle, lower)
Pectoralis minor tightness
Movement Analysis
Scapulohumeral rhythm
Kinetic chain involvement
Best Physiotherapy Treatment for Scapula Dyskinesis at Physio360.
At Physio360 Centre, treatment is personalised, goal-oriented, and evidence-based.
✅ Pain Relief Phase
Manual therapy
Soft tissue release
Postural correction
Dry needling (if required)
✅ Muscle Re-education Phase
Serratus anterior activation
Lower trapezius strengthening
Scapular stabilisation drills
✅ Corrective Exercise Program
Closed-chain exercises
Resistance band training
Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF)
✅ Postural & Ergonomic Training
Desk posture correction
Workstation modification
Daily activity retraining
✅ Sports-Specific Rehabilitation
Overhead athlete retraining
Throwing mechanics correction
Return-to-sport protocols
Our goal is not just pain relief, but long-term correction and prevention.
Why Choose Physio360 for Scapula Dyskinesis?
✔ Experienced physiotherapists
✔ Advanced shoulder rehabilitation protocols
✔ Sports and orthopaedic physiotherapy expertise
✔ One-to-one supervised sessions
✔ Affordable and effective treatment
✔ Trusted by athletes, fitness trainers & IT professionals

When Should You See a Physiotherapist?
Do not wait if you have:⚠ Persistent shoulder or neck pain⚠ Difficulty lifting your arm⚠ Shoulder blade discomfort⚠ Recurrent shoulder injuries⚠ Postural issues from desk work
Early physiotherapy leads to faster recovery and better outcomes
Final Words.
Scapula Dyskinesis is highly treatable when addressed early. With the right assessment, targeted exercises, and expert guidance, you can restore normal shoulder function and return to pain-free movement.
Book Your Consultation Today.
Physio360 – Best Physiotherapy Centre in Chennai
Expert Shoulder Rehabilitation | Sports Physio | Orthopedic Care
Physio360 Centre – Near You
✅ Move better.
✅ Live pain-free.
✅ Trust Physio360.
REFERENCE AND RESEARCH ARTICLE ;
1.Scapular Dyskinesia, the forgotten culprit of shoulder pain and how to rehabilitatehttps://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6701878/.
2.Current Views of Scapular Dyskinesis and its Possible Clinical Relevancehttps://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8805107/.




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